癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 295-299,306.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2022.04.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    

125I粒子联合AZD1152对三阴性乳腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

张月, 王耀一, 武雪亮, 张志生, 杨修明, 姜洋, 乔志飞, 梁晚平, 薛军   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第一医院乳腺外科, 河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 修回日期:2021-12-14 发布日期:2022-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 薛军
  • 作者简介:张月,E-mail:zhangyueyue906@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    张家口市2018年度科学研究计划项目(1821065D,1821066D)

The combination of 125I particles and AZD1152 efficiently inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of a triple negative breast cancer cell line

ZHANG Yue, WANG Yaoyi, WU Xueliang, ZHANG Zhisheng, YANG Xiuming, JIANG Yang, QIAO Zhifei, LIANG Wanping, XUE Jun   

  1. Department of Mammography Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Revised:2021-12-14 Published:2022-08-05

摘要: 目的:研究125I粒子联合Aurora激酶抑制剂AZD1152对三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)细胞MDA-MB-231增殖和凋亡的影响。方法:试验设对照组(常规培养)、125I粒子照射组(照射组)、1 μmol/L AZD1152作用MDA-MB-231细胞48 h组(抑制组)、125I粒子照射与1 μmol/L AZD1152联合作用MDA-MB-231细胞48 h组(联合组)。采用免疫荧光检测细胞多核形成;四甲基噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞增殖抑制率;CCK-8检测细胞活力;流式细胞术PI单染检测细胞周期;流式细胞术Annexin V/PI双染观察各组细胞凋亡情况;Western blot检测各组细胞中Cyclin B1、组蛋白H3的表达及其磷酸化水平的改变,以及凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax、PARP表达的变化。结果:免疫荧光检测发现1 μmol/L AZD1152作用MDA-MB-231细胞48 h时可见到多核细胞形成;MTT试验结果显示对照组、照射组、抑制组和联合组的细胞增殖抑制率分别为(0.61±0.32)%、(17.62±1.41)%、(29.67±0.41)%、(53.17±1.26)%;CCK-8检测显示细胞存活率分别为(94.88±0.22)%、(59.21±0.14)%、(42.05±0.17)%、(32.12±0.36)%;细胞周期检测发现G2/M期占比分别为(18.99±0.15)%、(38.05±0.23)%、(49.80±0.32)%、(75.52±0.45)%,与对照组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。照射组、抑制组和联合组的细胞凋亡率分别为(17.48±0.24)%、(29.23±0.02)%、(63.11±0.27)%,均较对照组(0.31±0.03)%升高(P<0.05)。流式细胞术发现抑制组细胞出现多核及多倍体细胞,易形成非整倍体。Western blot检测结果显示联合组较其他3组,抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、组蛋白H3的磷酸化和Cyclin B1蛋白表达减少(P<0.05),而促凋亡蛋白Bax和PARP蛋白剪切明显增加(P<0.05)。结论:125I粒子对AZD1152有增敏作用,125I联合AZD1152可显著抑制MDA-MB-231细胞组蛋白H3磷酸化及Cyclin B1水平,从而抑制细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 125I粒子, Aurora激酶, 细胞增殖, 凋亡

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To study effects of AZD1152 combined with 125I particles on proliferations and apoptoses of triple negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231. METHODS: Cultured cells were divided into several groups; control, 125I particle irradiation, 1 μmol/L AZD1152 treatment with 48 h, treated with 125I particle irradiation and 1 μmol/L AZD1152 treated with 48 h. Cell proliferation inhibitory rates were detected using the MTT and cell viability using the CCK-8 assays. Cell ploidies,cell cycles and apoptoses were detected using flow cytometry with cells separately stained by propidium iodide (PI) and by Annexin V/PI double-staining. Expressions of apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-XL, Bcl-2 and PARP), CyclinB1 and Phosphorylation levels of Histone H3 were analyzed using Western blotting. RESULTS: After treatments for 48 h, cell proliferation inhibitory rates were (0.61±0.32)%,(17.62±1.41)%,(29.67±0.41)%,(53.17±1.26)%,respectively. Cell viability rates were (94.88±0.22)%,(59.21±0.14)%,(42.05±0.17)% (32.12±0.36)%,respectively. The proportions of G2/M phase were (18.99±0.15)%,(38.05±0.23)%,(49.80±0.32)%,(75.52±0.45)%,respectively. The apoptosis rates of MDA-MB-231 cells were (17.48±0.24)%,(29.23±0.02)%,(63.11±0.27)%,with significantly differences in the different groups (P<0.05). Compared with (0.31 ±0.03)% in the control group, the observed increases were significant (P<0.05). Immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analyses showed that multinucleated and polyploid cells appeared in the 1μmol/L AZD1152 group in 48 hours,which were easy to form aneuploid cells. Compared with the irradiated,inhibitor and control groups,the combined irradiation with 1 μmol/L AZD1152 for 48 h effectively down-regulated the expressions of Bcl-2,p-Histone H3,CyclinB1 and promoted Bax and dissection of PARP (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The combination of 125I particles and AZD1152 treatments efficiently inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis in breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231.

Key words: breast neoplasms, 125I particles, aurora kinase, cell proliferation, apoptosis

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