癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 336-340,345.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2025.04.019

• 检测研究 • 上一篇    

复方茯苓葛根片的安全性评价

郑济凡1, 翟瑞雪2, 刘建书2, 张励1, 刘师卜1, 马利波1, 胡培丽1, 王林元3   

  1. 1. 中国食品药品检定研究院食品所毒理功效室, 北京 102629;
    2. 陕西功能食品工程中心有限公司, 陕西 西安 710054;
    3. 北京中医药大学中药学院, 北京 102401
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-31 修回日期:2024-09-09 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 胡培丽
  • 作者简介:郑济凡,E-mail:zhengjifan1994@163.com;翟瑞雪,E-mail:zhairuixue2021@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1706800)

The safety evaluation of Poria-Kudzu root compound tablets

ZHENG Jifan1, ZHAI Ruixue2, LIU Jianshu2, ZHANG Li1, LIU Shibo1, MA Libo1, HU Peili1, WANG Linyuan3   

  1. 1. Toxicology and Efficacy Laboratory of Food Institute, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629;
    2. Shaanxi Functional Food Engineering Center Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi;
    3. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102401, China
  • Received:2024-03-31 Revised:2024-09-09 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 目的: 对复方茯苓葛根片进行毒理学安全性评价。方法: 根据食品安全国家标准中推荐的毒性试验组合,对保健产品复方茯苓葛根片开展急性经口毒性试验、Ames试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验、小鼠精原细胞染色体畸变试验和28天经口毒性试验检测。结果: 复方茯苓葛根片急性经口毒性试验的半数致死剂量LD50>15.0 g/kg,属实际无毒级;Ames试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验、小鼠精原细胞染色体畸变试验结果均未见其致突变作用(P>0.05);28天经口毒性试验结果显示茯苓葛根片对大鼠体质量、进食量、食物利用率、血液学指标、血生化指标、尿液检测指标、脏器系数及组织病理均无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论: 在本实验条件下,复方茯苓葛根片属于实际无毒级,对大鼠未产生明确的毒副作用,未见相关遗传毒性,未观察到有害作用的剂量水平(NOAEL)为10.0 g/kg。

关键词: 复方茯苓葛根片, 毒性, Ames试验, 微核, 畸变

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To conduct a toxicological safety evaluation of Poria-Kudzu root tablets,a new health product. METHODS: A variety of recommended toxicity tests were conducted: acute oral toxicity,bacterial reverse mutation (Ames test),mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus,mouse spermatogonial chromosome aberration,and 28-day oral toxicity tests. RESULTS: The median lethal dose (LD50) of the acute oral toxicity test was >15.0 g/kg,which belongs to the non-toxic class. The results of the Ames,mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus,and mouse spermatogonial chromosome aberration tests showed no mutagenic effect. The results of the 28-day oral toxicity test indicated no significant effects on the body weight,food intake,food utilization rate,hematology,blood biochemistry,urine,organ-to-body weight ratio,and histopathology of rats. CONCLUSION: Under the experimental conditions of this study,Poria-Kudzu root tablets was non-toxic,with no relevant genotoxicity. The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL),as determined in rats,was 10.0 g/kg.

Key words: Poria-Kudzu root compound tablets, toxicity, Ames test, micronucleus, aberration

中图分类号: