Carcinogenesis, Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis ›› 2005, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 90-92.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2005.02.007

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The Effect of Phosgene on MDA,GSHand SOD in Mice

LI Wen-li;HAI Chun-xu;ZHANG Xiao-di; LIANG Xin;WANG Peng   

  1. Department of Toxicology,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shanxi 710033, China
  • Received:2004-08-30 Revised:2004-09-22 Online:2005-03-30 Published:2005-03-30
  • Contact: HAI Chun-xu

Abstract: BACKGROUND & AIM: To study oxidative injury of lung serum and liver in different time in mice after exposed to phosgene. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 40 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups with 10 mice in each.The mice in negative group were exposed to room air and the mice in positive group were exposed to 11.9 mg/L phosgene for 5 minutes,respectively. After 2 hours',4 hours',8 hours' exposure to phosgene,all mice were killed.The content of malondialdehyde(MDA) and reductive glutathione (GSH),activities of the total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD) in lung,serum and liver were determined. RESULTS: With the time prolonged after the mice were poisoned , MDA content in lung, serum and liver significantly increased(P<0.05);T-SOD activity significantly increased in lung(P<0.05);GSH content significantly decreased in mice lung and liver in negative group compared with that of negative group 2 hours after phosgene exposed(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Phosgene can induce pulmonary edema and oxidative injury of lung serum and liver in mice.

Key words: phosgene, lung, oxidative injury