癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 172-176.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2015.03.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

AMPK活性对HeLa细胞内质网功能稳态的影响

梁斌, 袁松, 刘艳敏, 宋旭红   

  1. 汕头大学医学院细胞生物学与遗传学教研室, 广东 汕头 515041
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-12 修回日期:2015-04-14 出版日期:2015-05-30 发布日期:2015-05-30
  • 作者简介:梁斌,E-mail:bliang@stu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81470441);广东省自然科学基金(2014A030313473)

Effects of AMP-activated protein kinase activation on homeostasis of endoplasmic reticulum function in HeLa cells

LIANG Bin, YUAN Song, LIU Yanmin, SONG Xuhong   

  1. Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2015-03-12 Revised:2015-04-14 Online:2015-05-30 Published:2015-05-30

摘要:

目的:探讨腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)对HeLa细胞内质网应激的影响。方法:试验分为对照组(1‰ DMSO)、内质网应激诱导组(2 μg/mL衣霉素或500 nmol/L MG132内质网应激诱导剂诱导)和内质网应激干预组[衣霉素或MG132+2 mmol/L AMPK激动剂5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺-1-B-呋喃核糖苷(AICAR)干预组、衣霉素或MG132+2 mmol/L AMPK激动剂二甲双胍干预组以及衣霉素或MG132+0.5 mmol/L AMPK抑制剂Compound C干预组],以探究各处理组中AMPK活性状态对内质网应激的影响。收集对数生长期的HeLa细胞,分组诱导孵育后,用Western blot检测HeLa细胞AMPK/T-172磷酸化水平及内质网应激标志蛋白(p-elf2α、Grp78和XBP-1s)的表达,并采用细胞内钙集群检测分析(Indo-1 ratiometric Ca2+ analysis)检测各组HeLa细胞内Ca2+浓度的变化。结果:衣霉素和MG132可诱导内质网应激标志蛋白p-elf2α、Grp78和XBP-1s的表达。AMPK激动剂AICAR和二甲双胍干预可降低上述3种内质网应激标志蛋白的表达,并降低细胞胞浆内因内质网应激导致的Ca2+浓度升高,与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。AMPK抑制剂Compound C的干预对上述内质网应激标志蛋白的表达无明显影响(P均>0.05)。结论:AMPK激活能缓解HeLa细胞中的内质网应激,维持细胞内质网的功能稳态,可能对提高肿瘤细胞的应激耐受能力起到主要作用。

关键词: 腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶, 肿瘤细胞, 内质网, 应激

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of AMPK activation on intracellular endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) in Hela cells. METHODS:Cultured HeLa cells were divided into groups:1‰ DMSO control, tunicamycin (2 μg/mL) or MG132 (500 nmol/L), tunicamycin or MG132+Compound C (0.5 mmol/L);tunicamycin or MG132+ AICAR(2 mmol/L) and tunicamycin or MG132+metformin (2 mmol/L). AMPK activation and markers of ER stress were determined by Western blot, and then intracellular Ca2+ concentration was measured in HeLa cells by Indo-1 ratiometric Ca2+ analysis. RESULTS:Our results showed that tunicamycin and MG132 could increase expression of ER stress. Activation of AMPK by AICAR and metformin could reduce the expression of above markers, and decrease the concentration of intracellular Ca2+. CONCLUSION:AMPK activation could relieve intracellular ER stress, maintain the homeostasis of intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and further, may contribute to cellular adaptation and resistance to stress stimuli.

Key words: AMPK, cancer cells, endoplasmic reticulum, stress

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