癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 197-201,206.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2015.03.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同还原态叶酸和胆碱组合对人结肠腺癌细胞hMLH1hMSH2转录水平的影响

李珍1,3, 倪娟1,2, 周滔1,2, 王晗1, 汪旭1,2   

  1. 1. 云南师范大学生命科学学院, 云南 昆明 650500;
    2. 云南师范大学生物能源持续开发与利用教育部工程研究中心, 云南 昆明 650500;
    3. 云南白药集团股份有限公司, 云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-09 修回日期:2015-04-22 出版日期:2015-05-30 发布日期:2015-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 汪旭,E-mail:wangxu@fudan.edu.cn E-mail:wangxu@fudan.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李珍,E-mail:lizhen06jibban@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31260268);联合基因生物医药有限公司合作项目

Effects of combining different reduced states of folate and choline on transcription of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in human colon adenocarcinoma cells

LI Zhen1,3, NI Juan1,2, ZHOU Tao1,2, WANG Han1, WANG Xu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500;
    2. The Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500;
    3. Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd., Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2014-12-09 Revised:2015-04-22 Online:2015-05-30 Published:2015-05-30

摘要:

目的:探讨不同还原态叶酸和胆碱对人结肠腺癌细胞DNA错配修复基因hMLH1hMSH2转录水平的影响。方法:根据受试物在生理和离体情形下维持人基因组结构稳定的最适浓度,以含15、30、120 nmol/L的氧化型叶酸(FA)或还原型叶酸(5-MeTHF)与12 μmol/L氯化胆碱(CC)组合,以及不同浓度CC(1.5、3 μmol/L)与120 nmol/L FA组合的修饰RPMI-1640培养基,对人结肠腺癌细胞株COLO205进行20 d干预培养。以实时荧光定量PCR检测hMLH1hMSH2 mRNA水平。结果:受试细胞株hMLH1hMSH2 mRNA水平与FA、5-MeTHF和CC浓度呈显著负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。30 和120 nmol/L浓度下,5-MeTHF对上述细胞hMLH1hMSH2转录水平的影响显著强于同等浓度的FA(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:FA、5-MeTHF和CC缺乏可上调结肠腺癌细胞hMLH1hMSH2转录水平,这可能是细胞对叶酸和胆碱缺乏导致的DNA损伤和异常甲基化的应答反应。

关键词: 氧化型叶酸, 5-甲基四氢叶酸, 胆碱, hMLH1, hMSH2

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of folate and choline on human DNA mismatch repair genes hMLH1, hMSH2 expressions in human colonic adenocarcinoma cells. METHODS:Modified RPMI-1640 with the combinations of 12 μmol/L choline chlorine (CC) and 15, 30, 120 nmol/L of folic acid (FA) or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MeTHF), FA 120 nmol/L and CC (1.5, 3 μmol/L) were set as the intervening culture medium. COLO205 cells were cultured for 20 days. The transcription levels of hMLH1 and hMSH2 were analyzed by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. RESULTS:Transcription levels of hMLH1 and hMSH2 were significantly negatively correlated significantly with the concentrations of FA, 5-MeTHF or CC in tested cells (P<0.01). 5-MeTHF was more effective on hMLH1 and hMSH2 transcription regulation than same concentration of FA at 30 and 120 nmol/L (P<0.01 or 0.05). CONCLUSION:We concluded that FA, 5-MeTHF and CC deficiency up-regulated the expressions of hMLH1 and hMSH2. This may be the cellular response to DNA damage or abnormal methylation induced by folate and choline deficiency.

Key words: folic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, choline, hMLH1, hMSH2

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