癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 379-382.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2017.05.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

PM2.5对斑马鱼胚胎发育早期氧化应激和DNA甲基化调控相关基因表达的影响

吴德生, 杨飞, 袁建辉, 杨淋清, 黄海燕, 刘建军, 庄志雄   

  1. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心深圳市现代毒理学重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-25 修回日期:2017-06-28 出版日期:2017-09-30 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 袁建辉,E-mail:jianhui_yuan@126.com E-mail:jianhui_yuan@126.com
  • 作者简介:吴德生,E-mail:dswucn@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技研发资金资助项目(JCY20140410171018510,JCYJ20 140410164217365,JCYJ20 160328144536436);深圳市卫计委重点学科建设能力提升项目(201506064)

Effect of PM2.5 on expression of oxidative stress and DNA methylation genes during early development of zebrafish embryos

WU Desheng, YANG Fei, YUAN Jianhui, YANG Linqing, HUANG Haiyan, LIU Jianjun, ZHUANG Zhixiong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2017-04-25 Revised:2017-06-28 Online:2017-09-30 Published:2017-09-30

摘要: 目的:探讨细颗粒物(PM2.5)暴露后,斑马鱼胚胎发育过程中氧化应激和DNA甲基化基因表达的改变。方法:使用大功率大气PM2.5采样器收集PM2.5样品,超声后冷冻提取PM2.5,分别以0、5、20 μg/mL的浓度作用于斑马鱼胚胎。在暴露后2、6、24、48 h提取胚胎RNA,用荧光定量PCR法检测氧化应激相关基因超氧化物歧化酶1(sod1)和8-羟基鸟嘌呤DNA糖苷酶(ogg1)以及DNA甲基化相关基因DNA羟化酶1(tet1)、DNA甲基转移酶(dnmt1) mRNA的表达。结果:斑马鱼胚胎暴露于0、5、20 μg/mL的PM2.5后2~6 h,sod1tet1dnmt1的mRNA相对表达量均随着剂量升高而明显升高,呈剂量-效应关系(r依次=0.98、0.98、0.99,P均 < 0.05);PM2.5暴露后2~6 h ogg1的mRNA相对表达量在5 μg/mL剂量组显著升高(P < 0.05)。而PM2.5暴露后24~48 h,sod1ogg1tet1dnmt1的mRNA相对表达量相对2~6 h均明显下降(P < 0.05)。结论:PM2.5对斑马鱼胚胎的氧化应激相关基因sod1ogg1以及DNA甲基化相关基因tet1dnmt1的mRNA表达均有影响。

关键词: 细颗粒物, 胚胎发育, 氧化应激, DNA甲基化

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To explore effects of PM2.5 exposure on expression of oxidative stress and DNA methylation genes during zebrafish embryo development. METHODS: Samples of PM2.5 were collected by large-volume samplers on fiber filters. Then,the particle materials were collected by ultrasonicing and freeze-drying. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to PM2.5 particle materials in the concentrations of 0,5 and 20 μg/mL. After extraction of total RNA,relative expression of oxidative stress genes (sod1 and ogg1) and DNA methylation genes (tet1 and dnmt1) was detected by qPCR. RESULTS: 2-6 h after PM2.5 exposure,expression of sod1,tet1 and dnmt1 were increased significantly with a dose-dependent relationship (r=0.98,0.98,0.99,P < 0.05,respectively);2-6 h after PM2.5 exposure,expression of ogg1 was increased significantly in the 5 μg/mL group (P < 0.05);24-48 h after PM2.5 exposure,expression of sod1,ogg1,tet1 and dnmt1 were decreased significantly compared with those in early stage (2-6 h). CONCLUSION: Expression of oxidative stress genes (sod1 and ogg1) and DNA methylation genes (tet1 and dnmt1) could be affected from exposure to PM2.5,especially during early embryo development.

Key words: PM2.5, embryo development, oxidative stress, DNA methylation

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