癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 206-212,232.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2022.03.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

CuInS2/ZnS量子点对人卵颗粒细胞的毒性效应与机制

刘晓宁1,2, 耿蔷2, 徐江垚3, 林桂淼3, 王晓梅3, 郭遂群1   

  1. 1. 南方医科大学第三附属医院妇产科, 广东 广州 510600;
    2. 深圳恒生医院生殖医学科, 广东 深圳 518100;
    3. 深圳大学医学部国际肿瘤中心, 广东 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 修回日期:2022-03-23 发布日期:2022-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 郭遂群
  • 作者简介:刘晓宁,E-mail:bbgs777@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市宝安区科技计划基础研究项目(2019JD458);深圳基础研究项目(JCYJ20170818092553608,JCYJ20190808153803952);深圳大学高水平大学建设项目(86000000210)

Cytotoxic effects of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots on human ovarian granulosa cells

LIU Xiaoning1,2, GENG Qiang2, XU Jiangyao3, LIN Guimiao3, WANG Xiaomei3, GUO Suiqun1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510600;
    2. Fertility Center, Shenzhen Hengsheng Hospital, Shenzhen 518100;
    3. International Cancer Center, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2022-03-23 Published:2022-06-10

摘要: 目的: 体外原代培养人卵颗粒细胞,检测CuInS2/ZnS量子点的细胞毒性效应并分析其分子机制。方法: 采用透明质酸酶消化收集人超排卵外的颗粒细胞,进行体外原代培养,设立PBS对照组和低(1 μg/mL)、中(10 μg/mL)、高(100 μg/mL) CuInS2/ZnS量子点实验组,利用CCK-8法检测量子点处理后颗粒细胞活力的变化并计算半数抑制浓度(IC50);采用Annexin V/PI双染色法流式细胞术检测颗粒细胞凋亡情况;采用不同试剂盒分别检测性激素孕酮(P)和雌二醇(E2)的释放以及氧化应激相关指标活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)及谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSH)活性的变化。结果: 体外原代培养人卵颗粒细胞生长良好,在体外培养72 h后开始自发凋亡并黄素化。采用CuInS2/ZnS量子点处理后48 h 的IC50为66.72 μg/mL。与PBS对照组比较,高剂量量子点处理组明显抑制细胞活力(P<0.01),诱导细胞凋亡(P<0.01),增加颗粒细胞P和E2的释放(P<0.05或P<0.01),中、高剂量量子点处理后颗粒细胞中ROS水平显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01),颗粒细胞内的MDA、T-AOC及T-SOD活性均显著降低(P<0.01),高剂量量子点作用后细胞内的GSH活性显著升高(P<0.01)。结论: 本研究成功进行了人卵颗粒细胞系的体外原代培养,发现10 μg/mL 剂量以上CuInS2/ZnS 量子点可以通过侵入颗粒细胞引起氧化损伤,促进细胞凋亡引发毒性效应,为CuInS2/ZnS量子点在临床应用中的生物安全性评估提供了有价值的信息。

关键词: 人卵颗粒细胞, 氧化损伤, 细胞毒性, CuInS2/ZnS, 量子点

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To culture human granulosa cells in vitro,detect the cytotoxic effect of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots and analyze its molecular mechanism. METHODS: Hyaluronidase was used to remove granulosa cells outside of human superovulation,and primary cultures were carried out. Cells were treated with medium (10 μg/mL) and high (100 μg/mL) CuInS2/ZnS quantum dot doses. Changes of cell viability after treatment were detected by the CCK-8 method and the median lethal dose (IC50) was calculated. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry with the Annexin V/PI double staining method;and release and oxidation of sex hormones were detected by kits stress changes. RESULTS: Human granulosa cells were successfully cultured in vitro. The IC50of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots was 66.72 μg/mL. Compared with the PBS control group,cell viability was significantly inhibited and apoptosis was induced in the high- dose group (P<0.01). In the two treatment groups,release of progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) were obviously increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01),levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in granulosa cells were significantly elevated (P<0.05 or P<0.01),and malondialdehyde (MDA),total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity were significantly decreased (P<0.01) compare with the control group. In addition, intracellular glutathione(GSH) activity was remarkedly increased in the high-dose treated group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Human granulosa cell lines were successfully cultured in vitro,and CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots above 10 μg/mL induced oxidative damage by invading granulosa cells and promoted apoptosis. Our results provide valuable information for the biosafety assessment of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots in clinical applications.

Key words: human ovarian granulosa cells, oxidative damage, cytotoxic effects, CuInS2/ZnS, quantum dots

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