福岛核事故后的国内外放射生态学研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2023.02.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着核电工业的迅猛发展，生态环境面临的放射性污染压力日益严峻，核能的利用虽然给人类社会和经济的发展作出了巨大贡献，但也存在着较大的安全隐患。1986年4月，苏联切尔诺贝利核电站的4号机组发生了爆炸，2011年福岛第一核电站1号至4号机组在太平洋近海地震引发的海啸中严重受损发生爆炸，两次核事故均对生态环境造成了严重的污染和破坏，也使得人们对放射性污染物的环境影响评价愈加重视。本文介绍了放射生态学的定义和发展现状，重点介绍了国内外对于福岛核废水排放入海所带来影响的研究进展，分别从福岛核废水排放入海对环境的影响和对人体健康的影响这两个方面进行介绍，在宏观上论述核废水污染可能对环境的影响，并概括了核废水污染可能带来的健康效应，为我国海洋生态环境保护和居民健康监测提供理论依据。

关键词: 放射生态学, 核事故, 核废水, 环境安全, 健康效应

中图分类号:

梁宸卿, 姜晓燕. 福岛核事故后的国内外放射生态学研究进展[J]. 癌变·畸变·突变, 2023, 35(2): 154-157,164.

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