癌变·畸变·突变 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 325-326.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2021.05.001

• 专家述评 •    下一篇

甲状腺微小癌是否需要手术

张宗敏   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院, 北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-06 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-10-09
  • 作者简介:张宗敏(1968-),男,肿瘤学博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师。现任中国抗癌协会康复会甲乳分会副主任委员,中国医疗保健促进会科普分会常委。在头颈肿瘤的诊治方面拥有丰富的经验,尤其是对于反复复发性甲状腺癌等肿瘤的外科治疗具有深厚造诣和创新理念,在国际上首创开展腔镜辅助下小切口颈清扫及气管横断复位入路治疗颈段食管癌保留喉功能技术。Tel:010-87787190;E-mail:zongminzhang@163.com

Does thyroid microcarcinoma require surgery

ZHANG Zongming   

  1. Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2021-09-06 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-10-09

摘要: 甲状腺癌是目前体检发现最多的一种恶性肿瘤,尤其是长径<1 cm的甲状腺微小癌更是引起许多人的恐慌。那么,这么多的甲状腺微小癌需如何治疗呢?是需要手术,还是可以观察?根据目前针对甲状腺微小癌的研究来看,大部分甲状腺微小癌生长缓慢,建议观察。对于一些位置不理想或已经发生明显淋巴结转移的病例,建议手术。

关键词: 甲状腺, 恶性肿瘤, 微小癌, 手术, 观察

Abstract: From routine physical examinations, thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor detected, especially thyroid microcarcinomas of less than <1 cm. Nevertheless, the discovery of these microcarcinomas has caused panic in many people. The questions are:How do the so many thyroid microcarcinomas be treated? Should surgery be performed or should they just be observes? According to experience on thyroid microcarcinomas,the majority of them grew slowly therefore observations of the tumors have been recommended. For some cases with unsatisfactory locations or with obvious lymph node metastasis, surgery is highly recommended.

Key words: thyroid gland, malignant tumor, microcarcinoma, operation, observation

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