生酮饮食抗肿瘤治疗研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2020.03.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的重要疾病。由于人口老龄化、生活方式改变等原因，我国恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率持续上升。长期以来，肿瘤的治疗主要采用手术、放疗、化疗和靶向治疗。放化疗在杀死肿瘤细胞的同时，对正常细胞也会有损伤，而且许多晚期肿瘤患者由于身体原因对其耐受差，因此研究者们想要寻求一种新型的非药物方案来治疗肿瘤。虽然生酮饮食在肿瘤动物模型上取得不错的效果，但是临床应用的报道却很少。本文对生酮饮食抗肿瘤相关研究、作用机制、脂肪酸选择、安全性以及局限性方面作一综述，为肿瘤的非药物治疗研究提供理论基础。

关键词: 生酮饮食, 肿瘤, 低碳水化合物, 抗肿瘤治疗

中图分类号:

R151.4

张凡, 郭玉玮, 刘广超, 刘方芳, 高淑清. 生酮饮食抗肿瘤治疗研究进展[J]. 癌变·畸变·突变, 2020, 32(3): 241-245.

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